As research further explores the role fat plays in the diet, government and leading health organizations have released updated dietary guidelines that recommend increasing consumption of "quality" fats - monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, while reducing saturated and trans fats.
Below is an at-a-glance chart for quickly comparing dietary guidelines:
| At-A-Glance: Fat Recommendations from Top Dietary Guidelines |
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| United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Dietary Guidelines, 2005 |
Institute of Medicine Dietary Reference Intakes (IOM DRI), 2002 |
American Heart Association (AHA) Dietary Guidelines, 2006 |
AHA Dietary Guidelines for CVD Prevention in Women, 2007 |
National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III), 2001 |
|
| Total Fat | 20-35% | 20-35% | 25-35% | Does not specify | 25-35% |
| Monounsaturated Fat (MUFAs) | Most fat should come from MUFAs and PUFAs |
Most fat should come from MUFAs and PUFAs |
Up to 15% | Does not specify | Up to 20% |
| Polyunsaturated Fats (PUFAs) | Most fat should come from MUFAs and PUFAs |
10% (5-10% from omega-6 PUFAs; 0.6-1.2% from omega-3 PUFAs) |
Up to 10% | As an adjunct to the diet, omega-3 supplementation may be considered in women with heart disease. |
Up to 10% |
| Saturated Fat | <10% | As low as possible | <10% | <10% in general women population <7% for women at high risk for heart disease. |
<7% |
| Trans Fat | Limit intake | As low as possible | Limit intake | As low as possible (e.g. <1% of energy) |
Keep intake low |
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